diff --git a/biblio/chapters/literature.tex b/biblio/chapters/literature.tex index 52106c9..00591ec 100644 --- a/biblio/chapters/literature.tex +++ b/biblio/chapters/literature.tex @@ -430,14 +430,53 @@ porosity induced friction. Displacement of blocks or boulders by waves has been a major topic in understanding the influence of storm and tsunami waves in coastal regions. -Several approaches have been taken to study this phenomenon. In a first part, -we will discuss in-situ studies on displaced boulders. In a second part, we -will review models of block displacements. +Several approaches have been taken to study this phenomenon. + +% In a first part, we will discuss in-situ studies on displaced boulders. In a +% second part, we will review models of block displacements. + +\subsection{Models} + +The main goal of studying boulder displacement is generally to establish the +cause of boulder deposits in coastal areas. \textcite{nott1997extremely} was +among the first to propose hydrondynamic equations that aimed to calculate the +wave height that would lead to the displacement of a boulder for storm and +tsunami waves. The main difference between storm and tsunami waves in those +equations was the flow velocity relative to wave height. The calculation of the +minimum flow velocity for boulder transport is obtained by calculating an +equilibrium between drag, lift and restraining forces. + +Those equations were refined by \textcite{nott2003waves} in order to account +for the pre-transport environment of the boulder. \citeauthor{nott2003waves} +derived equations for submerged, sub-aerial and joint bounder boulders. A new +parameter ($\delta$) was introduced to differentiate between tsunami and storm +waves. This study highlights the importance of the initial environment of a +boulder for wave transport conditions. Compared to the equations from +\textcite{nott1997extremely}, an aditionnal inertia term is added to the +equilibrium equation for sub-aerial boulders, while the drag force is removed +for joint-bounded blocks. + +\textcite{nandasena2011reassessment} noted that \citeauthor{nott2003waves}'s +equations could be improved, and proposed a new set of equations correcting +the lift and inertia terms in \citeauthor{nott2003waves}'s equations. +\textcite{nandasena2011reassessment} found that the new equations produced up +to a \SI{65}{\percent} difference with \citeauthor{nott2003waves}'s equations. + +\textcite{buckley2012inverse} proposed alternative equations for sliding and +overturning of submerged boulders. An equation for block sliding was introduced +by considering friction on the bed. \textcite{weiss2012mystery} investigated +the influence of bed roughness on block displacement. A new stability criteria +was established, and bed roughness was found to be a major factor in boulder +displacement. In contrast with the findings from \textcite{nott2003waves}, the +threshold wave amplitude for block displacement was found to be similar between +tsunami and storm waves. \subsection{In-situ studies} -\cite{barbano2010large} -\cite{paris2011} +\cite{barbano2010large}: boulders deposity in Sicily -> probably tsunamis + +\cite{paris2011}: + \cite{nandasena2011numerical} \cite{may2015block} \cite{biolchi2016}