// Copyright (c) 2020 by Juliusz Chroboczek. // This is not open source software. Copy it, and I'll break into your // house and tell your three year-old that Santa doesn't exist. package main import ( "encoding/json" "errors" "io" "log" "os" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "sfu/packetcache" "github.com/gorilla/websocket" "github.com/pion/rtcp" "github.com/pion/rtp" "github.com/pion/sdp" "github.com/pion/webrtc/v2" ) var iceConf webrtc.Configuration var iceOnce sync.Once func iceConfiguration() webrtc.Configuration { iceOnce.Do(func() { var iceServers []webrtc.ICEServer file, err := os.Open(iceFilename) if err != nil { log.Printf("Open %v: %v", iceFilename, err) return } defer file.Close() d := json.NewDecoder(file) err = d.Decode(&iceServers) if err != nil { log.Printf("Get ICE configuration: %v", err) return } iceConf = webrtc.Configuration{ ICEServers: iceServers, } }) return iceConf } type protocolError string func (err protocolError) Error() string { return string(err) } type userError string func (err userError) Error() string { return string(err) } func errorToWSCloseMessage(err error) (string, []byte) { var code int var text string switch e := err.(type) { case *websocket.CloseError: code = websocket.CloseNormalClosure case protocolError: code = websocket.CloseProtocolError text = string(e) case userError: code = websocket.CloseNormalClosure text = string(e) default: code = websocket.CloseInternalServerErr } return text, websocket.FormatCloseMessage(code, text) } func isWSNormalError(err error) bool { return websocket.IsCloseError(err, websocket.CloseNormalClosure, websocket.CloseGoingAway) } type clientMessage struct { Type string `json:"type"` Id string `json:"id,omitempty"` Username string `json:"username,omitempty"` Password string `json:"password,omitempty"` Permissions userPermission `json:"permissions,omitempty"` Group string `json:"group,omitempty"` Value string `json:"value,omitempty"` Me bool `json:"me,omitempty"` Offer *webrtc.SessionDescription `json:"offer,omitempty"` Answer *webrtc.SessionDescription `json:"answer,omitempty"` Candidate *webrtc.ICECandidateInit `json:"candidate,omitempty"` Del bool `json:"del,omitempty"` } type closeMessage struct { data []byte } func startClient(conn *websocket.Conn) (err error) { var m clientMessage err = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(15 * time.Second)) if err != nil { conn.Close() return } err = conn.ReadJSON(&m) if err != nil { conn.Close() return } err = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}) if err != nil { conn.Close() return } if m.Type != "handshake" { conn.Close() return } c := &client{ id: m.Id, username: m.Username, actionCh: make(chan interface{}, 10), done: make(chan struct{}), } defer close(c.done) c.writeCh = make(chan interface{}, 25) defer func() { if isWSNormalError(err) { err = nil } else { m, e := errorToWSCloseMessage(err) if m != "" { c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "error", Value: m, }) } select { case c.writeCh <- closeMessage{e}: case <-c.writerDone: } } close(c.writeCh) c.writeCh = nil }() c.writerDone = make(chan struct{}) go clientWriter(conn, c.writeCh, c.writerDone) if strings.ContainsRune(m.Username, ' ') { err = userError("don't put spaces in your username") return } g, users, err := addClient(m.Group, c, m.Username, m.Password) if err != nil { return } c.group = g defer delClient(c) for _, u := range users { c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "user", Id: u.id, Username: u.username, }) } clients := g.getClients(nil) u := clientMessage{ Type: "user", Id: c.id, Username: c.username, } for _, c := range clients { c.write(u) } defer func() { clients := g.getClients(c) u := clientMessage{ Type: "user", Id: c.id, Username: c.username, Del: true, } for _, c := range clients { c.write(u) } }() return clientLoop(c, conn) } func getUpConn(c *client, id string) *upConnection { c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() if c.up == nil { return nil } conn := c.up[id] if conn == nil { return nil } return conn } func getUpConns(c *client) []string { c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() up := make([]string, 0, len(c.up)) for id := range c.up { up = append(up, id) } return up } func addUpConn(c *client, id string) (*upConnection, error) { pc, err := groups.api.NewPeerConnection(iceConfiguration()) if err != nil { return nil, err } _, err = pc.AddTransceiverFromKind(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio, webrtc.RtpTransceiverInit{ Direction: webrtc.RTPTransceiverDirectionRecvonly, }, ) if err != nil { pc.Close() return nil, err } _, err = pc.AddTransceiverFromKind(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo, webrtc.RtpTransceiverInit{ Direction: webrtc.RTPTransceiverDirectionRecvonly, }, ) if err != nil { pc.Close() return nil, err } conn := &upConnection{id: id, pc: pc} c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() if c.up == nil { c.up = make(map[string]*upConnection) } if c.up[id] != nil { conn.pc.Close() return nil, errors.New("Adding duplicate connection") } c.up[id] = conn pc.OnICECandidate(func(candidate *webrtc.ICECandidate) { sendICE(c, id, candidate) }) go rtcpUpSender(c, conn) pc.OnTrack(func(remote *webrtc.Track, receiver *webrtc.RTPReceiver) { c.mu.Lock() u, ok := c.up[id] if !ok { log.Printf("Unknown connection") c.mu.Unlock() return } track := &upTrack{ track: remote, cache: packetcache.New(32), maxBitrate: ^uint64(0), } u.tracks = append(u.tracks, track) done := len(u.tracks) >= u.trackCount c.mu.Unlock() clients := c.group.getClients(c) for _, cc := range clients { cc.action(addTrackAction{track, u, done}) if done && u.label != "" { cc.action(addLabelAction{id, u.label}) } } go upLoop(conn, track) go rtcpUpListener(conn, track, receiver) }) return conn, nil } func upLoop(conn *upConnection, track *upTrack) { buf := make([]byte, packetcache.BufSize) var packet rtp.Packet var local []*downTrack var localTime time.Time for { now := time.Now() if now.Sub(localTime) > time.Second/2 { local = track.getLocal() localTime = now } i, err := track.track.Read(buf) if err != nil { if err != io.EOF { log.Printf("%v", err) } break } err = packet.Unmarshal(buf[:i]) if err != nil { log.Printf("%v", err) continue } first := track.cache.Store(packet.SequenceNumber, buf[:i]) if packet.SequenceNumber-first > 24 { first, bitmap := track.cache.BitmapGet() if bitmap != ^uint16(0) { err := conn.sendNACK(track, first, ^bitmap) if err != nil { log.Printf("%v", err) } } } for _, l := range local { if l.muted() { continue } err := l.track.WriteRTP(&packet) if err != nil && err != io.ErrClosedPipe { log.Printf("%v", err) } } } } func rtcpUpListener(conn *upConnection, track *upTrack, r *webrtc.RTPReceiver) { for { ps, err := r.ReadRTCP() if err != nil { if err != io.EOF { log.Printf("ReadRTCP: %v", err) } return } for _, p := range ps { switch p := p.(type) { case *rtcp.SenderReport: atomic.StoreUint32(&track.lastSenderReport, uint32(p.NTPTime>>16)) case *rtcp.SourceDescription: default: log.Printf("RTCP: %T", p) } } } } func sendRR(c *client, conn *upConnection) error { c.mu.Lock() if len(conn.tracks) == 0 { c.mu.Unlock() return nil } ssrc := conn.tracks[0].track.SSRC() reports := make([]rtcp.ReceptionReport, 0, len(conn.tracks)) for _, t := range conn.tracks { expected, lost, eseqno := t.cache.GetStats(true) if expected == 0 { expected = 1 } if lost >= expected { lost = expected - 1 } reports = append(reports, rtcp.ReceptionReport{ SSRC: t.track.SSRC(), LastSenderReport: atomic.LoadUint32(&t.lastSenderReport), FractionLost: uint8((lost * 256) / expected), TotalLost: lost, LastSequenceNumber: eseqno, }) } c.mu.Unlock() return conn.pc.WriteRTCP([]rtcp.Packet{ &rtcp.ReceiverReport{ SSRC: ssrc, Reports: reports, }, }) } func rtcpUpSender(c *client, conn *upConnection) { for { time.Sleep(time.Second) err := sendRR(c, conn) if err != nil { if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrClosedPipe { return } log.Printf("WriteRTCP: %v", err) } } } func delUpConn(c *client, id string) { c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() if c.up == nil { log.Printf("Deleting unknown connection") return } conn := c.up[id] if conn == nil { log.Printf("Deleting unknown connection") return } type clientId struct { client *client id string } cids := make([]clientId, 0) clients := c.group.getClients(c) for _, cc := range clients { cc.mu.Lock() for _, otherconn := range cc.down { if otherconn.remote == conn { cids = append(cids, clientId{cc, otherconn.id}) } } cc.mu.Unlock() } for _, cid := range cids { cid.client.action(delConnAction{cid.id}) } conn.pc.Close() delete(c.up, id) } func getDownConn(c *client, id string) *downConnection { if c.down == nil { return nil } c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() conn := c.down[id] if conn == nil { return nil } return conn } func addDownConn(c *client, id string, remote *upConnection) (*downConnection, error) { pc, err := groups.api.NewPeerConnection(iceConfiguration()) if err != nil { return nil, err } pc.OnICECandidate(func(candidate *webrtc.ICECandidate) { sendICE(c, id, candidate) }) pc.OnTrack(func(remote *webrtc.Track, receiver *webrtc.RTPReceiver) { log.Printf("Got track on downstream connection") }) if c.down == nil { c.down = make(map[string]*downConnection) } conn := &downConnection{id: id, pc: pc, remote: remote} c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() if c.down[id] != nil { conn.pc.Close() return nil, errors.New("Adding duplicate connection") } c.down[id] = conn return conn, nil } func delDownConn(c *client, id string) { c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() if c.down == nil { log.Printf("Deleting unknown connection") return } conn := c.down[id] if conn == nil { log.Printf("Deleting unknown connection") return } for _, track := range conn.tracks { found := track.remote.delLocal(track) if !found { log.Printf("Couldn't find remote track") } track.remote = nil } conn.pc.Close() delete(c.down, id) } func addDownTrack(c *client, id string, remoteTrack *upTrack, remoteConn *upConnection) (*downConnection, *webrtc.RTPSender, error) { conn := getDownConn(c, id) if conn == nil { var err error conn, err = addDownConn(c, id, remoteConn) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } local, err := conn.pc.NewTrack( remoteTrack.track.PayloadType(), remoteTrack.track.SSRC(), remoteTrack.track.ID(), remoteTrack.track.Label(), ) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } s, err := conn.pc.AddTrack(local) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } track := &downTrack{ track: local, remote: remoteTrack, maxBitrate: new(timeStampedBitrate), } conn.tracks = append(conn.tracks, track) remoteTrack.addLocal(track) go rtcpDownListener(c.group, conn, track, s) return conn, s, nil } var epoch = time.Now() func msSinceEpoch() uint64 { return uint64(time.Since(epoch) / time.Millisecond) } func rtcpDownListener(g *group, conn *downConnection, track *downTrack, s *webrtc.RTPSender) { for { ps, err := s.ReadRTCP() if err != nil { if err != io.EOF { log.Printf("ReadRTCP: %v", err) } return } for _, p := range ps { switch p := p.(type) { case *rtcp.PictureLossIndication: if track.muted() { continue } err := conn.remote.sendPLI(track.remote) if err != nil { log.Printf("sendPLI: %v", err) } case *rtcp.ReceiverEstimatedMaximumBitrate: ms := msSinceEpoch() // this is racy -- a reader might read the // data between the two writes. This shouldn't // matter, we'll recover at the next sample. atomic.StoreUint64( &track.maxBitrate.bitrate, p.Bitrate, ) atomic.StoreUint64( &track.maxBitrate.timestamp, uint64(ms), ) case *rtcp.ReceiverReport: for _, r := range p.Reports { if r.SSRC == track.track.SSRC() { atomic.StoreUint32( &track.loss, uint32(r.FractionLost), ) } } case *rtcp.TransportLayerNack: if track.muted() { continue } sendRecovery(p, track) default: log.Printf("RTCP: %T", p) } } } } func trackKinds(down *downConnection) (audio bool, video bool) { if down.pc == nil { return } for _, s := range down.pc.GetSenders() { track := s.Track() if track == nil { continue } switch track.Kind() { case webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio: audio = true case webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo: video = true } } return } func updateUpBitrate(up *upConnection) { now := msSinceEpoch() for _, track := range up.tracks { track.maxBitrate = ^uint64(0) local := track.getLocal() for _, l := range local { ms := atomic.LoadUint64(&l.maxBitrate.timestamp) bitrate := atomic.LoadUint64(&l.maxBitrate.bitrate) loss := atomic.LoadUint32(&l.loss) if now < ms || now > ms+5000 || bitrate == 0 { // no rate information l.setMuted(false) continue } isvideo := l.track.Kind() == webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo minrate1 := uint64(9600) minrate2 := uint64(19200) if isvideo { minrate1 = 256000 minrate2 = 512000 } if bitrate < minrate2 { if loss <= 13 { // less than 10% loss, go ahead bitrate = minrate2 } else if loss <= 64 || !isvideo { if bitrate < minrate1 { bitrate = minrate1 } } else { // video track with dramatic loss l.setMuted(true) continue } } l.setMuted(false) if track.maxBitrate > bitrate { track.maxBitrate = bitrate } } } } func (up *upConnection) sendPLI(track *upTrack) error { last := atomic.LoadUint64(&track.lastPLI) now := msSinceEpoch() if now >= last && now-last < 200 { return nil } atomic.StoreUint64(&track.lastPLI, now) return sendPLI(up.pc, track.track.SSRC()) } func sendPLI(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection, ssrc uint32) error { return pc.WriteRTCP([]rtcp.Packet{ &rtcp.PictureLossIndication{MediaSSRC: ssrc}, }) } func sendREMB(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection, ssrc uint32, bitrate uint64) error { return pc.WriteRTCP([]rtcp.Packet{ &rtcp.ReceiverEstimatedMaximumBitrate{ Bitrate: bitrate, SSRCs: []uint32{ssrc}, }, }) } func (up *upConnection) sendNACK(track *upTrack, first uint16, bitmap uint16) error { return sendNACK(up.pc, track.track.SSRC(), first, bitmap) } func sendNACK(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection, ssrc uint32, first uint16, bitmap uint16) error { packet := rtcp.Packet( &rtcp.TransportLayerNack{ MediaSSRC: ssrc, Nacks: []rtcp.NackPair{ rtcp.NackPair{ first, rtcp.PacketBitmap(bitmap), }, }, }, ) return pc.WriteRTCP([]rtcp.Packet{packet}) } func sendRecovery(p *rtcp.TransportLayerNack, track *downTrack) { var packet rtp.Packet for _, nack := range p.Nacks { for _, seqno := range nack.PacketList() { raw := track.remote.cache.Get(seqno) if raw != nil { err := packet.Unmarshal(raw) if err != nil { continue } err = track.track.WriteRTP(&packet) if err != nil { log.Printf("%v", err) } } } } } func countMediaStreams(data string) (int, error) { desc := sdp.NewJSEPSessionDescription(false) err := desc.Unmarshal(data) if err != nil { return 0, err } return len(desc.MediaDescriptions), nil } func negotiate(c *client, id string, pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error { offer, err := pc.CreateOffer(nil) if err != nil { return err } err = pc.SetLocalDescription(offer) if err != nil { return err } return c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "offer", Id: id, Offer: &offer, }) } func sendICE(c *client, id string, candidate *webrtc.ICECandidate) error { if candidate == nil { return nil } cand := candidate.ToJSON() return c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "ice", Id: id, Candidate: &cand, }) } func gotOffer(c *client, offer webrtc.SessionDescription, id string) error { var err error up, ok := c.up[id] if !ok { up, err = addUpConn(c, id) if err != nil { return err } } if c.username != "" { up.label = c.username } n, err := countMediaStreams(offer.SDP) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't parse SDP: %v", err) n = 2 } up.trackCount = n err = up.pc.SetRemoteDescription(offer) if err != nil { return err } answer, err := up.pc.CreateAnswer(nil) if err != nil { return err } err = up.pc.SetLocalDescription(answer) if err != nil { return err } return c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "answer", Id: id, Answer: &answer, }) } func gotAnswer(c *client, answer webrtc.SessionDescription, id string) error { conn := getDownConn(c, id) if conn == nil { return protocolError("unknown id in answer") } err := conn.pc.SetRemoteDescription(answer) if err != nil { return err } return nil } func gotICE(c *client, candidate *webrtc.ICECandidateInit, id string) error { var pc *webrtc.PeerConnection down := getDownConn(c, id) if down != nil { pc = down.pc } else { up := getUpConn(c, id) if up == nil { return errors.New("unknown id in ICE") } pc = up.pc } return pc.AddICECandidate(*candidate) } func clientLoop(c *client, conn *websocket.Conn) error { read := make(chan interface{}, 1) go clientReader(conn, read, c.done) defer func() { if c.down != nil { for id := range c.down { c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "close", Id: id, }) delDownConn(c, id) } } if c.up != nil { for id := range c.up { delUpConn(c, id) } } }() g := c.group c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "permissions", Permissions: c.permissions, }) for _, cc := range g.getClients(c) { cc.action(pushTracksAction{c}) } h := c.group.getChatHistory() for _, m := range h { err := c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "chat", Id: m.id, Username: m.user, Value: m.value, Me: m.me, }) if err != nil { return err } } readTime := time.Now() ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second) defer ticker.Stop() slowTicker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second) defer slowTicker.Stop() for { select { case m, ok := <-read: if !ok { return errors.New("reader died") } switch m := m.(type) { case clientMessage: readTime = time.Now() err := handleClientMessage(c, m) if err != nil { return err } case error: return m } case a := <-c.actionCh: switch a := a.(type) { case addTrackAction: down, _, err := addDownTrack( c, a.remote.id, a.track, a.remote) if err != nil { return err } if a.done { err = negotiate(c, a.remote.id, down.pc) if err != nil { return err } } case delConnAction: c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "close", Id: a.id, }) delDownConn(c, a.id) case addLabelAction: c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "label", Id: a.id, Value: a.label, }) case pushTracksAction: for _, u := range c.up { var done bool for i, t := range u.tracks { done = i >= u.trackCount-1 a.c.action(addTrackAction{ t, u, done, }) } if done && u.label != "" { a.c.action(addLabelAction{ u.id, u.label, }) } } case permissionsChangedAction: c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "permissions", Permissions: c.permissions, }) if !c.permissions.Present { ids := getUpConns(c) for _, id := range ids { c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "abort", Id: id, }) delUpConn(c, id) } } case kickAction: return userError("you have been kicked") default: log.Printf("unexpected action %T", a) return errors.New("unexpected action") } case <-ticker.C: sendRateUpdate(c) case <-slowTicker.C: if time.Since(readTime) > 90*time.Second { return errors.New("client is dead") } if time.Since(readTime) > 60*time.Second { err := c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "ping", }) if err != nil { return err } } } } } func handleClientMessage(c *client, m clientMessage) error { switch m.Type { case "offer": if !c.permissions.Present { c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "abort", Id: m.Id, }) return c.error(userError("not authorised")) } if m.Offer == nil { return protocolError("null offer") } err := gotOffer(c, *m.Offer, m.Id) if err != nil { return err } case "answer": if m.Answer == nil { return protocolError("null answer") } err := gotAnswer(c, *m.Answer, m.Id) if err != nil { return err } case "close": delUpConn(c, m.Id) case "ice": if m.Candidate == nil { return protocolError("null candidate") } err := gotICE(c, m.Candidate, m.Id) if err != nil { log.Printf("ICE: %v", err) } case "chat": c.group.addToChatHistory(m.Id, m.Username, m.Value, m.Me) clients := c.group.getClients(c) for _, cc := range clients { cc.write(m) } case "op", "unop", "present", "unpresent": if !c.permissions.Op { c.error(userError("not authorised")) return nil } err := setPermission(c.group, m.Id, m.Type) if err != nil { return c.error(err) } case "kick": if !c.permissions.Op { c.error(userError("not authorised")) return nil } err := kickClient(c.group, m.Id) if err != nil { return c.error(err) } case "pong": // nothing case "ping": c.write(clientMessage{ Type: "pong", }) default: log.Printf("unexpected message: %v", m.Type) return protocolError("unexpected message") } return nil } func sendRateUpdate(c *client) { type remb struct { pc *webrtc.PeerConnection ssrc uint32 bitrate uint64 } rembs := make([]remb, 0) c.mu.Lock() for _, u := range c.up { updateUpBitrate(u) for _, t := range u.tracks { bitrate := t.maxBitrate if bitrate == ^uint64(0) { continue } rembs = append(rembs, remb{u.pc, t.track.SSRC(), bitrate}) } } c.mu.Unlock() for _, r := range rembs { err := sendREMB(r.pc, r.ssrc, r.bitrate) if err != nil { log.Printf("sendREMB: %v", err) } } } func clientReader(conn *websocket.Conn, read chan<- interface{}, done <-chan struct{}) { defer close(read) for { var m clientMessage err := conn.ReadJSON(&m) if err != nil { select { case read <- err: return case <-done: return } } select { case read <- m: case <-done: return } } } func clientWriter(conn *websocket.Conn, ch <-chan interface{}, done chan<- struct{}) { defer func() { close(done) conn.Close() }() for { m, ok := <-ch if !ok { break } err := conn.SetWriteDeadline( time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)) if err != nil { return } switch m := m.(type) { case clientMessage: err := conn.WriteJSON(m) if err != nil { return } case closeMessage: err := conn.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, m.data) if err != nil { return } default: log.Printf("clientWiter: unexpected message %T", m) return } } }