package group import ( "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" "io/fs" "log" "net/url" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "sort" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/pion/ice/v2" "github.com/pion/sdp/v3" "github.com/pion/webrtc/v3" "github.com/jech/galene/token" ) var Directory, DataDirectory string var UseMDNS bool var UDPMin, UDPMax uint16 type NotAuthorisedError struct { err error } func (err *NotAuthorisedError) Error() string { if err.err != nil { return "not authorised: " + err.err.Error() } return "not authorised" } func (err *NotAuthorisedError) Unwrap() error { return err.err } var ErrDuplicateUsername = &NotAuthorisedError{ errors.New("this username is taken"), } type UserError string func (err UserError) Error() string { return string(err) } type KickError struct { Id string Username *string Message string } func (err KickError) Error() string { m := "kicked out" if err.Message != "" { m += " (" + err.Message + ")" } if err.Username != nil && *err.Username != "" { m += " by " + *err.Username } return m } type ProtocolError string func (err ProtocolError) Error() string { return string(err) } type ChatHistoryEntry struct { Id string User *string Time time.Time Kind string Value interface{} } const ( LowBitrate = 100 * 1024 MinBitrate = LowBitrate * 2 MaxBitrate = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 ) type Group struct { name string mu sync.Mutex description *Description locked *string clients map[string]Client history []ChatHistoryEntry timestamp time.Time data map[string]interface{} } func (g *Group) Name() string { return g.name } func (g *Group) Locked() (bool, string) { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() if g.locked != nil { return true, *g.locked } else { return false, "" } } func (g *Group) SetLocked(locked bool, message string) { g.mu.Lock() if locked { g.locked = &message } else { g.locked = nil } clients := g.getClientsUnlocked(nil) g.mu.Unlock() for _, c := range clients { c.Joined(g.Name(), "change") } } func (g *Group) Data() map[string]interface{} { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return g.data } func (g *Group) UpdateData(d map[string]interface{}) { g.mu.Lock() if g.data == nil { g.data = make(map[string]interface{}) } for k, v := range d { if v == nil { delete(g.data, k) } else { g.data[k] = v } } clients := g.getClientsUnlocked(nil) g.mu.Unlock() for _, c := range clients { c.Joined(g.Name(), "change") } } func (g *Group) Description() *Description { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return g.description } func (g *Group) ClientCount() int { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return len(g.clients) } func (g *Group) mayExpire() bool { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() if g.description.Public { return false } if len(g.clients) > 0 { return false } return time.Since(g.timestamp) > maxHistoryAge(g.description) } var groups struct { mu sync.Mutex groups map[string]*Group } func (g *Group) API() (*webrtc.API, error) { g.mu.Lock() codecs := g.description.Codecs g.mu.Unlock() return APIFromNames(codecs) } func fmtpValue(fmtp, key string) string { fields := strings.Split(fmtp, ";") for _, f := range fields { k, v, found := strings.Cut(f, "=") if found && k == key { return v } } return "" } func CodecPayloadType(codec webrtc.RTPCodecCapability) (webrtc.PayloadType, error) { switch strings.ToLower(codec.MimeType) { case "video/vp8": return 96, nil case "video/vp9": profile := fmtpValue(codec.SDPFmtpLine, "profile-id") switch profile { case "", "0": return 98, nil case "2": return 100, nil default: return 0, fmt.Errorf("unknown VP9 profile %v", profile) } case "video/av1": return 35, nil case "video/h264": profile := fmtpValue(codec.SDPFmtpLine, "profile-level-id") if profile == "" { return 102, nil } if len(profile) < 4 { return 0, errors.New("malforned H.264 profile") } switch strings.ToLower(profile[:4]) { case "4200": return 102, nil case "42e0": return 108, nil default: return 0, fmt.Errorf( "unknown H.264 profile %v", profile, ) } case "audio/opus": return 111, nil case "audio/g722": return 9, nil case "audio/pcmu": return 0, nil case "audio/pcma": return 8, nil default: return 0, fmt.Errorf("unknown codec %v", codec.MimeType) } } func codecsFromName(name string) ([]webrtc.RTPCodecParameters, error) { fb := []webrtc.RTCPFeedback{ {"goog-remb", ""}, {"nack", ""}, {"nack", "pli"}, {"ccm", "fir"}, } var codecs []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability switch name { case "vp8": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "video/VP8", 90000, 0, "", fb, }, } case "vp9": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "video/VP9", 90000, 0, "profile-id=0", fb, }, { "video/VP9", 90000, 0, "profile-id=2", fb, }, } case "av1": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "video/AV1", 90000, 0, "", fb, }, } case "h264": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "video/H264", 90000, 0, "level-asymmetry-allowed=1;packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=42e01f", fb, }, } case "opus": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "audio/opus", 48000, 2, "minptime=10;useinbandfec=1;stereo=1;sprop-stereo=1", nil, }, } case "g722": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "audio/G722", 8000, 1, "", nil, }, } case "pcmu": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "audio/PCMU", 8000, 1, "", nil, }, } case "pcma": codecs = []webrtc.RTPCodecCapability{ { "audio/PCMU", 8000, 1, "", nil, }, } default: return nil, errors.New("unknown codec") } parms := make([]webrtc.RTPCodecParameters, 0, len(codecs)) for _, c := range codecs { ptype, err := CodecPayloadType(c) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't determine ptype for codec %v: %v", c.MimeType, err) continue } parms = append(parms, webrtc.RTPCodecParameters{ RTPCodecCapability: c, PayloadType: ptype, }) } return parms, nil } func APIFromCodecs(codecs []webrtc.RTPCodecParameters) (*webrtc.API, error) { s := webrtc.SettingEngine{} s.SetSRTPReplayProtectionWindow(512) s.DisableActiveTCP(true) if !UseMDNS { s.SetICEMulticastDNSMode(ice.MulticastDNSModeDisabled) } m := webrtc.MediaEngine{} for _, codec := range codecs { tpe := webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(codec.MimeType), "audio/") { tpe = webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio } err := m.RegisterCodec(codec, tpe) if err != nil { log.Printf("%v", err) continue } } if UDPMin > 0 && UDPMax > 0 { s.SetEphemeralUDPPortRange(UDPMin, UDPMax) } m.RegisterHeaderExtension( webrtc.RTPHeaderExtensionCapability{sdp.SDESMidURI}, webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo) m.RegisterHeaderExtension( webrtc.RTPHeaderExtensionCapability{sdp.SDESRTPStreamIDURI}, webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo) return webrtc.NewAPI( webrtc.WithSettingEngine(s), webrtc.WithMediaEngine(&m), ), nil } func APIFromNames(names []string) (*webrtc.API, error) { if len(names) == 0 { names = []string{"vp8", "opus"} } var codecs []webrtc.RTPCodecParameters for _, n := range names { cs, err := codecsFromName(n) if err != nil { log.Printf("Codec %v: %v", n, err) continue } codecs = append(codecs, cs...) } return APIFromCodecs(codecs) } func Add(name string, desc *Description) (*Group, error) { g, notify, err := add(name, desc) for _, c := range notify { c.Joined(g.Name(), "change") } return g, err } func validGroupName(name string) bool { if filepath.Separator != '/' && strings.ContainsRune(name, filepath.Separator) { return false } s := path.Clean("/" + name) if s == "/" { return false } return s == "/"+name } func add(name string, desc *Description) (*Group, []Client, error) { if !validGroupName(name) { return nil, nil, UserError("illegal group name") } groups.mu.Lock() defer groups.mu.Unlock() if groups.groups == nil { groups.groups = make(map[string]*Group) } var err error g := groups.groups[name] if g == nil { if desc == nil { desc, err = readDescription(name, true) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } g = &Group{ name: name, description: desc, clients: make(map[string]Client), timestamp: time.Now(), } groups.groups[name] = g } g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() notify := false if desc != nil { if !descriptionMatch(g.description, desc) { g.description = desc notify = true } } else if !descriptionUnchanged(name, g.description) { desc, err = readDescription(name, true) if err != nil { if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) { log.Printf("Reading group %v: %v", name, err) } deleteUnlocked(g) return nil, nil, err } g.description = desc notify = true } autoLockKick(g) var clients []Client if notify { clients = g.getClientsUnlocked(nil) } return g, clients, nil } func Range(f func(g *Group) bool) { groups.mu.Lock() defer groups.mu.Unlock() for _, g := range groups.groups { ok := f(g) if !ok { break } } } func GetNames() []string { names := make([]string, 0) Range(func(g *Group) bool { names = append(names, g.name) return true }) return names } type SubGroup struct { Name string Clients int } func GetSubGroups(parent string) []SubGroup { prefix := parent + "/" subgroups := make([]SubGroup, 0) Range(func(g *Group) bool { if strings.HasPrefix(g.name, prefix) { g.mu.Lock() count := len(g.clients) g.mu.Unlock() if count > 0 { subgroups = append(subgroups, SubGroup{g.name, count}) } } return true }) return subgroups } func Get(name string) *Group { groups.mu.Lock() defer groups.mu.Unlock() if groups.groups == nil { return nil } return groups.groups[name] } func Delete(name string) bool { groups.mu.Lock() defer groups.mu.Unlock() g := groups.groups[name] if g == nil { return false } g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return deleteUnlocked(g) } // Called with both groups.mu and g.mu taken. func deleteUnlocked(g *Group) bool { if len(g.clients) != 0 { return false } delete(groups.groups, g.name) return true } func member(v string, l []string) bool { for _, w := range l { if v == w { return true } } return false } func AddClient(group string, c Client, creds ClientCredentials) (*Group, error) { g, err := Add(group, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() clients := g.getClientsUnlocked(nil) if !member("system", c.Permissions()) { username, perms, err := g.getPermission(creds) if err != nil { return nil, err } c.SetUsername(username) c.SetPermissions(perms) if !member("op", perms) { if g.locked != nil { m := *g.locked if m == "" { m = "this group is locked" } return nil, UserError(m) } if g.description.NotBefore != nil || g.description.Expires != nil { now := time.Now() if g.description.NotBefore != nil && g.description.NotBefore.After(now) { return nil, UserError( "this group is not open yet", ) } if g.description.Expires != nil && g.description.Expires.Before(now) { return nil, UserError( "this group is closed", ) } } if g.description.Autokick { ops := false for _, c := range clients { if member("op", c.Permissions()) { ops = true break } } if !ops { return nil, UserError( "there are no operators " + "in this group", ) } } } if !member("op", perms) && g.description.MaxClients > 0 { if len(g.clients) >= g.description.MaxClients { return nil, UserError("too many users") } } } id := c.Id() if id == "" { return nil, errors.New("client has empty id") } if g.clients[id] != nil { return nil, ProtocolError("duplicate client id") } g.clients[id] = c g.timestamp = time.Now() c.Joined(g.Name(), "join") u := c.Username() p := c.Permissions() s := c.Data() c.PushClient(g.Name(), "add", c.Id(), u, p, s) for _, cc := range clients { pp := cc.Permissions() uu := cc.Username() c.PushClient(g.Name(), "add", cc.Id(), uu, pp, cc.Data()) cc.PushClient(g.Name(), "add", id, u, p, s) } return g, nil } // called locked func autoLockKick(g *Group) { if !(g.description.Autolock && g.locked == nil) && !g.description.Autokick { return } clients := g.getClientsUnlocked(nil) for _, c := range clients { if member("op", c.Permissions()) { return } } if g.description.Autolock && g.locked == nil { m := "this group is locked" g.locked = &m for _, c := range clients { c.Joined(g.Name(), "change") } } if g.description.Autokick { go kickall(g, "there are no operators in this group") } } func DelClient(c Client) { g := c.Group() if g == nil { return } g.mu.Lock() if g.clients[c.Id()] != c { log.Printf("Deleting unknown client") g.mu.Unlock() return } delete(g.clients, c.Id()) g.timestamp = time.Now() clients := g.getClientsUnlocked(nil) g.mu.Unlock() c.Joined(g.Name(), "leave") for _, cc := range clients { cc.PushClient( g.Name(), "delete", c.Id(), c.Username(), nil, nil, ) } autoLockKick(g) } func (g *Group) GetClients(except Client) []Client { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return g.getClientsUnlocked(except) } func (g *Group) getClientsUnlocked(except Client) []Client { clients := make([]Client, 0, len(g.clients)) for _, c := range g.clients { if c != except { clients = append(clients, c) } } return clients } func (g *Group) GetClient(id string) Client { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return g.getClientUnlocked(id) } func (g *Group) getClientUnlocked(id string) Client { for idd, c := range g.clients { if idd == id { return c } } return nil } func (g *Group) Range(f func(c Client) bool) { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() for _, c := range g.clients { ok := f(c) if !ok { break } } } func kickall(g *Group, message string) { g.Range(func(c Client) bool { c.Kick("", nil, message) return true }) } func Shutdown(message string) { Range(func(g *Group) bool { g.SetLocked(true, message) kickall(g, message) return true }) } type warner interface { Warn(oponly bool, message string) error } func (g *Group) WallOps(message string) { clients := g.GetClients(nil) for _, c := range clients { w, ok := c.(warner) if !ok { continue } err := w.Warn(true, message) if err != nil { log.Printf("WallOps: %v", err) } } } const maxChatHistory = 50 func (g *Group) ClearChatHistory() { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() g.history = nil } func (g *Group) AddToChatHistory(id string, user *string, time time.Time, kind string, value interface{}) { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() if len(g.history) >= maxChatHistory { copy(g.history, g.history[1:]) g.history = g.history[:len(g.history)-1] } g.history = append(g.history, ChatHistoryEntry{Id: id, User: user, Time: time, Kind: kind, Value: value}, ) } func discardObsoleteHistory(h []ChatHistoryEntry, duration time.Duration) []ChatHistoryEntry { i := 0 for i < len(h) { if time.Since(h[i].Time) <= duration { break } i++ } if i > 0 { copy(h, h[i:]) h = h[:len(h)-i] } return h } func (g *Group) GetChatHistory() []ChatHistoryEntry { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() g.history = discardObsoleteHistory( g.history, maxHistoryAge(g.description), ) h := make([]ChatHistoryEntry, len(g.history)) copy(h, g.history) return h } // Configuration represents the contents of the data/config.json file. type Configuration struct { // The modtime and size of the file. These are used to detect // when a file has changed on disk. modTime time.Time `json:"-"` fileSize int64 `json:"-"` PublicServer bool `json:"publicServer"` CanonicalHost string `json:"canonicalHost"` ProxyURL string `json:"proxyURL"` WritableGroups bool `json:"writableGroups"` Users map[string]UserDescription // obsolete fields Admin []ClientPattern `json:"admin"` } func (conf Configuration) Zero() bool { return conf.modTime.Equal(time.Time{}) && conf.fileSize == 0 } var configuration struct { mu sync.Mutex configuration *Configuration } func GetConfiguration() (*Configuration, error) { configuration.mu.Lock() defer configuration.mu.Unlock() if configuration.configuration == nil { configuration.configuration = &Configuration{} } filename := filepath.Join(DataDirectory, "config.json") fi, err := os.Stat(filename) if err != nil { if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) { if !configuration.configuration.Zero() { configuration.configuration = &Configuration{} } return configuration.configuration, nil } return nil, err } if configuration.configuration.modTime.Equal(fi.ModTime()) && configuration.configuration.fileSize == fi.Size() { return configuration.configuration, nil } f, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() d := json.NewDecoder(f) d.DisallowUnknownFields() var conf Configuration err = d.Decode(&conf) if err != nil { return nil, err } if conf.Admin != nil { log.Printf("%v: field \"admin\" is obsolete, ignored", filename) conf.Admin = nil } configuration.configuration = &conf return configuration.configuration, nil } // called locked func (g *Group) getPasswordPermission(creds ClientCredentials) (Permissions, error) { desc := g.description if creds.Username == nil { return Permissions{}, errors.New("username not provided") } if desc.Users != nil { if c, found := desc.Users[*creds.Username]; found { ok, err := c.Password.Match(creds.Password) if err != nil { return Permissions{}, err } if ok { return c.Permissions, nil } else { return Permissions{}, &NotAuthorisedError{} } } } if desc.WildcardUser != nil { ok, _ := desc.WildcardUser.Password.Match(creds.Password) if ok { return desc.WildcardUser.Permissions, nil } } return Permissions{}, &NotAuthorisedError{} } // Return true if there is a user entry with the given username. // Always return false for an empty username. func (g *Group) UserExists(username string) bool { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return g.userExists(username) } // called locked func (g *Group) userExists(username string) bool { desc := g.description if desc.Users == nil { return false } _, found := desc.Users[username] return found } // called locked func (g *Group) getPermission(creds ClientCredentials) (string, []string, error) { desc := g.description var username string var perms []string if creds.Token != "" { tok, err := token.Parse(creds.Token, desc.AuthKeys) if err != nil { return "", nil, &NotAuthorisedError{err: err} } conf, err := GetConfiguration() if err != nil { return "", nil, err } username, perms, err = tok.Check(conf.CanonicalHost, g.name, creds.Username) if err != nil { return "", nil, &NotAuthorisedError{err: err} } if username == "" && creds.Username != nil { if g.userExists(*creds.Username) { return "", nil, ErrDuplicateUsername } username = *creds.Username } } else if creds.Username != nil { username = *creds.Username ps, err := g.getPasswordPermission(creds) if err != nil { return "", nil, err } perms = ps.Permissions(desc) } else { return "", nil, errors.New("neither username nor token provided") } return username, perms, nil } func (g *Group) GetPermission(creds ClientCredentials) (string, []string, error) { g.mu.Lock() defer g.mu.Unlock() return g.getPermission(creds) } type Status struct { Name string `json:"name"` Redirect string `json:"redirect,omitempty"` Location string `json:"location,omitempty"` Endpoint string `json:"endpoint,omitempty"` DisplayName string `json:"displayName,omitempty"` Description string `json:"description,omitempty"` AuthServer string `json:"authServer,omitempty"` AuthPortal string `json:"authPortal,omitempty"` Locked bool `json:"locked,omitempty"` ClientCount *int `json:"clientCount,omitempty"` CanChangePassword bool `json:"canChangePassword,omitempty"` } // Status returns a group's status. // Base is the base URL for groups; if omitted, then both the Location and // Endpoint members are omitted from the result. func (g *Group) Status(authentified bool, base *url.URL) Status { desc := g.Description() if desc.Redirect != "" { return Status{ Name: g.name, Redirect: desc.Redirect, DisplayName: desc.DisplayName, Description: desc.Description, } } var location, endpoint string if base != nil { wss := "wss" if base.Scheme == "http" { wss = "ws" } l := url.URL{ Scheme: base.Scheme, Host: base.Host, Path: path.Join( path.Join(base.Path, "/group/"), g.Name()) + "/", } location = l.String() e := url.URL{ Scheme: wss, Host: base.Host, Path: path.Join(base.Path, "/ws"), } endpoint = e.String() } d := Status{ Name: g.name, Location: location, Endpoint: endpoint, DisplayName: desc.DisplayName, AuthServer: desc.AuthServer, AuthPortal: desc.AuthPortal, Description: desc.Description, } if authentified || desc.Public { // these are considered private information locked, _ := g.Locked() count := g.ClientCount() d.Locked = locked d.ClientCount = &count } if authentified { conf, err := GetConfiguration() if err == nil { d.CanChangePassword = conf.WritableGroups } } return d } func GetPublic(base *url.URL) []Status { gs := make([]Status, 0) Range(func(g *Group) bool { if g.Description().Public { gs = append(gs, g.Status(false, base)) } return true }) sort.Slice(gs, func(i, j int) bool { return gs[i].Name < gs[j].Name }) return gs } // Update checks that all in-memory groups are up-to-date and updates the // list of public groups. It also removes from memory any non-public // groups that haven't been accessed in maxHistoryAge. func Update() { _, err := GetConfiguration() if err != nil { log.Printf("%v: %v", filepath.Join(DataDirectory, "config.json"), err, ) } names := GetNames() for _, name := range names { g := Get(name) if g == nil { continue } deleted := false if g.mayExpire() { // Delete checks if the group is still empty deleted = Delete(name) } // update group description if !deleted { Add(name, nil) } } err = filepath.WalkDir( Directory, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error { if err != nil { log.Printf("Group file %v: %v", path, err) return nil } if d.IsDir() { base := filepath.Base(path) if base[0] == '.' { log.Printf( "Ignoring group directory %v", path, ) return fs.SkipDir } return nil } filename, err := filepath.Rel(Directory, path) if err != nil { log.Printf("Group file %v: %v", path, err) return nil } if !strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".json") { log.Printf( "Unexpected extension for group file %v", path, ) return nil } base := filepath.Base(filename) if base[0] == '.' { log.Printf("Ignoring group file %v", filename) return nil } name := strings.TrimSuffix(filename, ".json") desc, err := GetDescription(name) if err != nil { log.Printf("Group file %v: %v", path, err) return nil } if desc.Public { Add(name, desc) } return nil }, ) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't read groups: %v", err) } }