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236 lines
8.6 KiB
Text
236 lines
8.6 KiB
Text
Galene is a videoconferencing server that is easy to deploy and requires
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moderate server resources. It is described at <https://galene.org>.
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# Installation
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See the file INSTALL in this directory for installation instructions.
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# Usage
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## Locations
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There is a landing page at the root of the server. It contains a form
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for typing the name of a group, and a clickable list of public groups.
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Groups are available under `/group/groupname`. You may share this URL
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with others, there is no need to go through the landing page.
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Recordings can be accessed under `/recordings/groupname`. This is only
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available to the administrator of the group.
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Some statistics are available under `/stats.json`, with a human-readable
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version at `/stats.html`. This is only available to the server administrator.
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## Side menu
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There is a menu on the right of the user interface. This allows choosing
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the camera and microphone and setting the video throughput. The
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*Blackboard mode* checkbox increases resolution and sacrifices framerate
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in favour of image quality. The *Play local file* dialog allows streaming
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a video from a local file.
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## Commands
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Typing a line starting with a slash `/` in the chat dialogue causes
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a command to be sent to the server. Type `/help` to get the list of
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available commands; the output depends on whether you are an operator or
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not.
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# The global configuration file
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The server may be configured in the JSON file `data/config.json`. This
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file may look as follows:
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{
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"canonicalHost": "galene.example.org",
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"admin":[{"username":"root","password":"secret"}]
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}
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The fields are as follows:
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- `canonicalHost`: the canonical name of the host running the server;
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- `admin` defines the users allowed to look at the `/stats.html` file; it
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has the same syntax as user definitions in groups (see below).
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# Group definitions
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Groups are defined by files in the `./groups` directory (this may be
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configured by the `-groups` command-line option, try `./galene -help`).
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The definition for the group called *groupname* is in the file
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`groups/groupname.json`; it does not contain the group name, which makes
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it easy to copy or link group definitions. You may use subdirectories:
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a file `groups/teaching/networking.json` defines a group called
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*teaching/networking*.
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A typical group definition file looks like this:
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{
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"op":[{"username":"jch","password":"1234"}],
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"presenter":[{}]
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"allow-recording": true,
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"allow-subgroups": true
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}
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This defines a group with the operator (administrator) username *jch* and
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password *1234*, empty username and password for presenters (ordinary
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users with the right to enable their camera and microphone). The
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`allow-recording` entry says that the operator is allowed to record videos
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to disk, and the `allow-subgroups` entry says that subgroups will be
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created automatically.
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More precisely, every group definition file contains a single JSON
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directory (a list of entries between `{' and `}'). All fields are
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optional, but unless you specify at least one user definition (`op`,
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`presenter`, or `other`), nobody will be able to join the group. The
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following fields are allowed:
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- `op`, `presenter`, `other`: each of these is an array of user
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definitions (see *Authorisation* below) and specifies the users allowed
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to connect respectively with operator privileges, with presenter
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privileges, and as passive listeners;
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- `authServer` and `authKeys`: see *Authorisation* below;
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- `public`: if true, then the group is visible on the landing page;
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- `displayName`: a human-friendly version of the group name;
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- `description`: a human-readable description of the group; this is
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displayed on the landing page for public groups;
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- `contact`: a human-readable contact for this group, such as an e-mail
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address;
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- `comment`: a human-readable string;
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- `max-clients`: the maximum number of clients that may join the group at
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a time;
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- `max-history-age`: the time, in seconds, during which chat history is
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kept (default 14400, i.e. 4 hours);
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- `allow-recording`: if true, then recording is allowed in this group;
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- `allow-anonymous`: if true, then users may connect with an empty username;
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- `allow-subgroups`: if true, then subgroups of the form `group/subgroup`
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are automatically created when first accessed;
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- `autolock`: if true, the group will start locked and become locked
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whenever there are no clients with operator privileges;
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- `autokick`: if true, all clients will be kicked out whenever there are
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no clients with operator privileges; this is not recommended, prefer
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the `autolock` option instead;
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- `redirect`: if set, then attempts to join the group will be redirected
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to the given URL; most other fields are ignored in this case;
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- `codecs`: this is a list of codecs allowed in this group. The default
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is `["vp8", "opus"]`.
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Supported video codecs include:
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- `"vp8"` (compatible with all supported browsers);
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- `"vp9"` (better video quality, but incompatible with Safari);
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- `"av1"` (even better video quality, only supported by some browsers,
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recording is not supported, SVC is not supported);
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- `"h264"` (incompatible with Debian and with some Android devices, SVC
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is not supported).
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Supported audio codecs include `"opus"`, `"g722"`, `"pcmu"` and `"pcma"`.
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Only Opus can be recorded to disk. There is no good reason to use
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anything except Opus.
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## Client Authorisation
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Galene implements two authorisation methods: a simple username/password
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authorisation scheme that is built into the Galene server, and
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a token-based mechanism that relies on an external server. The simple
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mechanism is intended to be used in standalone installations, while the
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server-based mechanism is designed to allow easy integration with an
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existing authorisation infrastructure (such as LDAP, OAuth2, or even Unix
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passwords).
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### Password authorisation
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When password authorisation is used, authorised usernames and password are
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defined directly in the group configuration file, in the `op`, `presenter`
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and `other` arrays. Each member of the array is a dictionary, that may
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contain the fields `username` and `password`:
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- if `username` is present, then the entry only matches clients that
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specify this exact username; otherwise, any username matches;
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- if `password` is present, then the entry only matches clients that
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specify this exact password; otherwise, any password matches.
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For example, the entry
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{"username": "jch", "password": "1234"}
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specifies username *jch* with password *1234*, while
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{"password": "1234"}
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allows any username with password *1234*, and
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{}
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allows any username with any password.
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By default, empty usernames are forbidden; set the `allow-anonymous`
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option to allow empty usernames. By default, recording is forbidden;
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specify the `allow-recording` option to allow operators to record.
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### Hashed passwords
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If you don't wish to store cleartext passwords on the server, you may
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generate hashed passwords with the `galene-password-generator` utility. A
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user entry with a hashed password looks like this:
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{
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"username": "jch",
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"password": {
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"type": "pbkdf2",
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"hash": "sha-256",
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"key": "f591c35604e6aef572851d9c3543c812566b032b6dc083c81edd15cc24449913",
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"salt": "92bff2ace56fe38f",
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"iterations": 4096
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}
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}
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### Authorisation servers
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Galene is able to delegate authorisation decisions to an external
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authorisation server. This makes it possible to integrate Galene with an
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existing authentication and authorisation infrastructure, such as LDAP,
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OAuth2 or even Unix passwords.
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When an authorisation server is used, the group configuration file
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specifies the URL of the authorisation server and one or more public keys
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in JWK format:
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{
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"authServer": "https://auth.example.org",
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"authKeys": [{
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"kty": "oct",
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"alg": "HS256",
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"k": "MYz3IfCq4Yq-UmPdNqWEOdPl4C_m9imHHs9uveDUJGQ",
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"kid": "20211030"
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}, {
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"kty": "EC",
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"alg": "ES256",
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"crv": "P-256",
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"x": "dElK9qBNyCpRXdvJsn4GdjrFzScSzpkz_I0JhKbYC88",
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"y": "pBhVb37haKvwEoleoW3qxnT4y5bK35_RTP7_RmFKR6Q",
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"kid": "20211101"
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}]
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}
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The `kid` field serves to distinguish among multiple keys, and must match
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the value provided by the authorisation server. If the server doesn't
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provide a `kid`, the first key with a matching `alg` field will be used.
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# Further information
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Galène's web page is at <https://galene.org>.
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Answers to common questions and issues are at <https://galene.org/faq.html>.
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-- Juliusz Chroboczek <https://www.irif.fr/~jch/>
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